Root > Wood > Wood Species
Wood Species
In this section, each species or group of species is described in terms of its principal
location, characteristics, and uses. Information on historical and traditional uses
is also provided for some species. Common and botanical names follow the Checklist
of United States Trees (Little 1979).
The domestic lumber list identifies wood that is produced domestically in North
America.
The imported lumber section does not purport to describe all the woods imported
into the United States or Canada. It includes only those species that at present
are considered to be commercially important. The same species may be marketed in
the United States and Canada under other common names. Because of the variation
in common names, many cross-references are included.
Domestic Hardwoods
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Alder, Red
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Ash
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Ash, Black Group
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Ash, White Group
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Aspen
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Basswood
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Beech, American
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Birch
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Buckeye
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Butternut
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Cherry, Black
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Chestnut, American
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Cottonwood
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Elm
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Hackberry
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Hickory
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Hickory, Pecan Group
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Hickory, True Group
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Honeylocust
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Locust, Black
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Magnolia
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Maple, Hard
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Maple, Soft
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Oak
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Oak, Red Group
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Oak, White Group
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Sassafras
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Sweetgum
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Sycamore, American
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Tanoak
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Tupelo
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Walnut, Black
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Willow, Black
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Yellow-Poplar
Domestic Softwoods
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Baldcypress
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Douglas-Fir
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Fir
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Firs, True (Eastern Species)
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Firs, True (Western Species)
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Hemlock, Eastern
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Hemlock, Western and Mountain
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Incense-Cedar
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Larch, Western
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Pine, Eastern White
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Pine, Jack
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Pine, Jeffrey (see Pine, Ponderosa)
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Pine, Lodgepole
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Pine, Pitch
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Pine, Pond
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Pine, Ponderosa
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Pine, Red
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Pine, Southern
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Pine, Spruce
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Pine, Sugar
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Pine, Virginia
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Pine, Western White
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Port-Orford-Cedar
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Redcedar, Eastern
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Redcedar, Western
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Redwood
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Spruce, Eastern
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Spruce, Engelmann
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Spruce, Sitka
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Tamarack
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White-Cedar, Northern and Atlantic
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Yellow-Cedar
Imported Hardwoods
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Afara (see Limba)
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Afrormosia
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Albarco
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Amaranth (see Purpleheart)
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Anani (see Manni)
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Anaura (see Marishballi)
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Andiroba
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Angelin (see Sucupira)
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Angelique
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Apa (see Wallaba)
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Apamate (see Roble)
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Apitong (see Keruing)
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Avodire
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Azobe
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Bagtikan (see Seraya, White)
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Balata
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Balau
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Balau, Red (see Balau)
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Balsa
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Banak
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Benge
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Brown Silverballi (see Kaneelhart)
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Bubinga (see Benge)
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Bulletwood (see Balata)
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Carapa (see Andiroba)
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Cativo
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Cedro (see Spanish-Cedar)
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Cedro Macho (see Andiroba)
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Cedro-Rana (see Tornillo)
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Ceiba
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Chewstick (see Manni)
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Courbaril
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Crabwood (see Andiroba)
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Cristobal (see Macawood)
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Cuangare (see Banak)
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Degame
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Determa
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Ehie (see Benge)
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Ekki (see Azobe)
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Ekop
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Encino (see Oak)
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Gola (see Ekop)
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Goncalo Alves
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Greenheart
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Guatambu (see Pau Marfim)
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Guayacan (see Ipe)
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Hura
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Ilomba
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Ipe
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Ipil (see Merbau)
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Iroko
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Jacaranda (see Rosewood, Brazilian)
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Jarrah
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Jatoba (see Courbaril)
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Jelutong
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Jequitiba (see Albarco)
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Kakaralli (see Manbarklak)
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Kaneelhart
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Kapur
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Karri
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Kauta (see Marishballi)
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Kempas
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Keruing
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Khaya (see Mahogany, African)
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Kokrodua (see Afrormosia)
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Korina (see Limba)
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Krabak (see Mersawa)
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Kwila (see Merbau)
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Lapacho (see Ipe)
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Lapuna (see Ceiba)
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Lauan (see Meranti Groups)
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Lemonwood (see Degame)
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Lignumvitae
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Limba
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Macacauba (see Macawood)
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Macawood
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Machinmango (see Manbarklak)
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Mahogany
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Mahogany, African
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Mahogany, American
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Mahogany, Philippine (see Meranti Groups)
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Manbarklak
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Manni
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Marishballi
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Mata-Mata (see Manbarklak)
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Mayflower (see Roble)
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Melapi (see Meranti Groups)
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Meranti Groups
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Merbau
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Mersawa
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Mora
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Oak, Tropical
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Obeche
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Ofram (see Limba)
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Okoume
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Opepe
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Ossol (see Manni)
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Otie (see Ilomba)
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Ovangkol (see Benge)
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Palosapis (see Mersawa)
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Para-Angelim (see Sucupira)
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Pau Marfim
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Peroba de Campos
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Peroba Rosa
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Peroba, White (see Peroba de Campos)
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Pilon
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Piquia
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Primavera
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Purpleheart
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Ramin
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Roble
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Rosewood, Brazilian
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Rosewood, Indian
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Sande
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Santa Maria
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Sapele
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Selangan Batu (see Balau)
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Sepetir
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Seraya, Red and Dark Red (see Meranti Groups)
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Seraya, White
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Seraya, Yellow (see Meranti Groups)
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Silverballi, Brown (see Kaneelhart)
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Spanish-Cedar
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Sucupira
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Suradan (see Pilon)
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Tangare (see Andiroba)
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Tanguile (see Meranti Groups)
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Teak
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Tornillo
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Trebol (see Macawood)
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Virola (see Banak)
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Waika (see Manni)
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Walele (see Ilomba)
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Wallaba
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Wapa (see Wallaba)
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Yang (see Keruing)
Root > Wood > Wood Species